In this conversation, Hindol Sengupta engages with Dinkar P. Srivastava, a diplomat and author, delves into the complexities of Pakistan's ideologies, strategies, and interests. They explore recent developments in Pakistan's foreign relations, particularly with Saudi Arabia, and the implications of these relationships on regional stability. The discussion also covers the historical context of Pakistan's national unity, the misguided belief in strategic depth concerning Afghanistan, and the ideological foundations laid by its founding leaders. The conversation culminates in an analysis of Pakistan's nuclear strategy and its evolving relationship with the United States, highlighting the intricate interplay of ideology and geopolitics. Chapters - 0:00-0:45 Opening 0:59-5:26 Recent developments in Saudi Arabia-Pakistan relations 6:33-9:17 The misguided belief behind Pakistan’s Afghan strategy 10:19-15:17 The fragile state: Pakistan’s union and its troubled regions 16:10-17:53 Jinnah, Ideology and the Muslim Brotherhood 18:42-23:47 The role of religion in shaping Pakistan’s identity and politics 24:36-27:10 Pakistan, nuclear deterrence and the mirage of parity 27:45-30:59 Renewed US-Pakistan engagement: history repeats itself? 31:00-31:44 Closing #india #pakistan #imrankhan #interview #explorepage #foreignaffairs #globalorder #hindolsengupta

Danny Orbach highlights Hamas’s use of civilians as human shields hiding in hospitals, schools, and tunnels, and disguising fighters in civilian clothes which explains why Israel targets certain locations and civilians within the context of this strategy. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kz0Gp-Y_Koo&t=417s

Historian Danny Orbach draws a parallel between Nazi Germany and Gaza, arguing that Hamas is a political force that emerged from within Gaza, not an external occupier. He notes the absence of anti-Hamas protests or condemnation of the October 7 atrocities, instead pointing to widespread celebrations in Gaza, the West Bank, and the Palestinian diaspora. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kz0Gp-Y_Koo&t=417s

Danny Orbach argues that even if a state seeks to maximize civilian deaths, it doesn’t automatically constitute genocide citing World War II as an example. He adds that the Israeli army, shown to be highly restrained under extreme conditions, doesn’t meet the factual basis for genocide. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kz0Gp-Y_Koo&t=417s

Tomohiko Taniguchi argues that while Japan can strengthen its deterrence by collaborating with allies like the U.S., U.K., and Australia, the notion of hosting nuclear-armed submarines is deeply irresponsible and dangerous for any world leader to propose. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8m94bbYVJUw

Historian Danny Orbach explains that their report on Gaza begins with factual analysis before any legal or ethical debate, emphasizing that discussions on morality or genocide must first be grounded in understanding what actually happened particularly regarding starvation. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kz0Gp-Y_Koo&t=417s

Tomohiko Taniguchi emphasizes that Japan must substantially increase its defense spending, echoing Sanae Takaichi’s view that military investment fuels consumption and strengthens the nation’s industrial base through R&D. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8m94bbYVJUw

Tomohiko Taniguchi notes that after multiple election losses, Japan’s LDP faces a steep road ahead. He says new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi must restore the party’s majority in both houses—a tough task she seems ready to take on. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8m94bbYVJUw