This conversation explores the evolving domain of space warfare, discussing the distinction between militarization and weaponization, the role of space in national security, and the implications of emerging technologies. It highlights India's growing capabilities, the ethical considerations surrounding space warfare, and the competitive dynamics between the US and China. The discussion also touches on the potential involvement of the private sector and the current state of Russia's space capabilities, concluding with reflections on the future of space warfare. Chapters - 0:00-0:58 Opening 1:25-3:43 How space is becoming a theatre of war 4:43-6:47 Satellites, OSINT and the space race between America and China 7:12-9:19 What does space deterrence really mean? 9:43-11:47 The rise of bodyguard satellites 12:06-13:31 Kinetic vs Non-Kinetic: the new fight over ASAT weapons 13:47-15:12 India’s growing role in space warfare 15:58-17:36 Can there be ethics in space war? 17:57-19:23 Nuclear weapons in space 19:59-21:34 When rules collapse: the erosion of norms in modern warfare 22:26-24:12 The dark side of the new space race 24:45-25:47 India’s space command developments 26:19-27:33 Has the Ukraine war weakened Russia’s space power? 28:22-30:22 Can China really challenge America in space? 30:55-32:59 How close are we to the first war in space? 33:00-33:33 Closing #space #spacewarfare #india #china #usa #technology #interview #foreignaffairs

General Raj Shukla explains that America’s global economic power rests on its military strength its 800 bases sustain the dollar’s dominance. He argues that true statecraft lies in merging economic and military power, not choosing between them. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4TGHX7lTX8

General Raj Shukla emphasizes that India’s goal should be deterrence, not war. By achieving technological innovation to match China and combat superiority over Pakistan, India can project strength that prevents conflict since adversaries act only when they sense weakness. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4TGHX7lTX8

General Raj Shukla reflects on his early years in the Indian military, recalling how rigid silos between the Army, Air Force, Navy, DRDO, and private sector hindered collaboration. He questions why India’s defense ecosystem failed to converge despite shared goals. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4TGHX7lTX8

General Raj Shukla notes that the changing character of war today poses the most serious challenges in history, far greater for India than for Israel, given China’s proximity and power. He urges India to strengthen its national security by learning from Israel’s model of societal civil-military integration and technological readiness. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4TGHX7lTX8

General Raj Shukla points to Israel as a model of civil-military fusion, where civilian tech experts in cyber, space, and electronic warfare empower military precision and intelligence. He highlights how these wraparound technologies have given Israel unmatched strategic capability. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4TGHX7lTX8

General Raj Shukla emphasises that the Indian military must build its own “Silicon Valley” of innovation like the US Army Futures Command in Austin by integrating technology, academia, and risk-taking into its core. He stresses that true national security goes beyond defense to include economic strength, technological excellence, and strategic vision. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4TGHX7lTX8

General Raj Shukla highlights how technological innovation can redefine warfare, citing Alex Karp’s example in Ukraine, where AI and data-driven tools helped resist Russia and later evolved into global military products, showcasing the sharp contrast between entrepreneurial agility and state-run systems. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4TGHX7lTX8