Dr Peter Layton discusses India's recent urgent order for approximately three hundred S-400 missiles from Russia, attributing it to the system's proven effectiveness and heavy usage during Operation Sindoor.​ He also expresses surprise that Russia has not proposed setting up a factory in India to produce Shahed (‘Shiha’) drones, inexpensive Iranian drones refined by Russia and pivotal in the Ukraine war, given their affordability, mass production, and ease of technology transfer. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSpHx7bx4zA&t=2s

Dr. Peter Layton discusses tactical lessons from Operation Sindoor, stressing the need for agile forces adaptable to sudden battlefield changes rather than rigid optimizations over the years. He cautions that India’s renewed interest in stealth platforms risks becoming an “over-focus” that may prove counterproductive in a future conflict. Dr Layton urges flexible mindsets and forces. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSpHx7bx4zA&t=2s

Dr. Peter Layton discusses the success of India's air defense in Operation Sindoor, highlighting the high volume of rockets, missiles, and drones launched, and those intercepted. He also notes that defensive systems' true performance remain uncertain until combat tested. Electronic warfare played a key role, as both belligerents deployed it extensively. Indian electronic warfare likely outperformed Pakistani defenses, while Pakistani efforts were less successful against Indian systems, emphasizing the importance of both quantity ("mass") and sophistication in such conflicts. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSpHx7bx4zA

Dr Layton discusses whether crewed fighter aircraft have become a vulnerability in modern air warfare, given advances in unmanned systems. He argues that the shift toward drones and autonomous platforms is also about changing mindsets rather than purely about technology. He suggests that integrating uncrewed systems will be essential to future airpower effectiveness. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSpHx7bx4zA

In this compelling interview with Ishan Dhar, Dr Peter Layton of Griffith University and the Australian Defence Force discusses his article titled 'The four-day near-peer air war' published in Air/Space, which breaks down what happened during Operation Sindoor, how India achieved its objectives, why Pakistan struggled to defend its airbases, and what this conflict tells us about the next generation of warfare. It’s a rare look at how modern airpower actually works in a high-stakes environment and what India must prepare for next. Chapters - 0:00-1:05 Opening 1:57-7:52 What went wrong for Indian crewed air fighters initially 8:03-9:17 How India rectified the deployment of crewed air fighters on its western front 9:29-10:21 Why did Pakistan struggle to stop Indian missile and drone attacks? 10:31-1:22 Did India’s air defence exceed expectations? 11:49-12:36 The performance of the S-400 during Op Sindoor 12:37-14:30 Shahed drones/drone warfare 14:46-15:36 How India implicitly won the air superiority battle in a 4-day war 15:50-16:56 Is there a single capability that will decide air superiority in a subsequent air war? 17:05-18:12 Are crewed air fighters the weakest link in modern airpower? 18:32-20:43 What air forces around the world learned from the 4-day war 20:44-20:51 Closing #india #pakistan #airwarfare #airforce #indianairforce #foreignaffairs #interview #globalorder

Arun Maira warns that as people live much longer, society is struggling with how to support them, and many older adults are increasingly viewed as a “burden” on the economy and social systems, a consequence of not having planned for their extended lifespans. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZ6mFXjo6ow

Arun Maira highlights the growing gap between the rising need for elder care and the limited time younger, overworked people have to provide it, especially when many older adults live alone without family support. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZ6mFXjo6ow

Arun Maira explains how longer life spans are straining pension systems; fewer working adults now have to financially support a rapidly growing elderly population that needs more care and resources. Watch the full interview here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZ6mFXjo6ow