Pakistan, a nation with a tumultuous political past, recently experienced another milestone in its democratic journey - the general elections. The elections have once again sparked concerns about the integrity of the electoral process, leading us to explore the complex layers of a system tainted by allegations of manipulation. There are signs that the democratic system in Pakistan is showing cracks, and it is crucial to uncover the deceit that surrounds these elections. The political landscape in Pakistan has experienced significant changes in the lead-up to the highly anticipated central and provincial elections held on February 8, 2024. This electoral process came after a year filled with alliances and political theatrics, resulting in the removal of former Prime Minister Imran Khan through a vote of no confidence in 2022. Since then, the political landscape has been characterised by a heated battle for power, with Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) facing accusations of corruption and activities deemed detrimental to the nation.
The current government, reportedly backed by the Army and Establishment, has actively taken legal measures against PTI, alleging corruption and actions that go against Pakistan’s interests. The dramatic events of May 9, 2023, led to the dissolution of PTI after Imran Khan’s arrest and the subsequent demonstrations by his loyalists. The government, judiciary, and military collectively implemented strict actions, such as barring Imran Khan from participating in elections, confiscating party symbols, and pressuring PTI leaders to leave the party. Amidst the political turmoil, the people, especially the younger generation, eagerly anticipated the elections with a sense of optimism. The people clearly demonstrated their strong belief in the transformative power of elections, which is a fundamental aspect of democracy. Following a string of intense occurrences, the election emerged as a central focus for individuals yearning for transformation and a revitalised democratic system in Pakistan. However, a fresh wave of controversy emerged as the elections unfolded on February 8, 2024. The initial leads revealed unexpected results, as independent candidates supported by PTI appeared to be gaining an advantage, even surpassing well-known figures such as Nawaz Sharif and Bilawal Bhutto. The counting process took an unexpected turn when server issues halted the release of results, causing a sense of uncertainty to permeate the situation.
There were multiple instances that raised concerns about the integrity of the election process, including reports of server downtimes, discrepancies between local polling booth results and official Election Commission figures, and videos depicting interference in polling booths. Regrettably, the presence of army personnel and civilians infiltrating polling stations and manipulating ballot boxes has raised concerns about the credibility of the electoral process. The shadows of military interventions, controlled elections, and accusations of rigging have persisted, casting doubt on the authenticity of the democratic process in Pakistan. There is a popular meme circulating on social media that “Pakistan army has never won any war and never lost any election.” It humorously suggests the Pakistan army’s track record in controlling the political processes. Throughout history, the influence of the military on political outcomes has had a lasting impact on the democratic fabric of the nation, with figures like Ayub Khan, Zia-ul-Haq, and Musharaf playing significant roles.
Unfurling the Political Drama
In the recent elections, what was expected to be a symbol of democratic progress has, regrettably, turned into a political spectacle that has left people intrigued and the nation on edge. The delayed release of election results, along with widespread allegations of vote-rigging, has created a sense of disappointment and scepticism surrounding the entire electoral process. This unfolding situation has not only intensified public scepticism but has also raised doubts about the fundamental democratic principles that should form the basis of such significant national occurrences. The stage is set with anticipation as citizens eagerly await the unveiling of the election results - a crucial part of any democratic exercise. However, as the story unfolds, the delayed release of these results becomes a subplot that takes centre stage in the narrative. The extended duration of uncertainty creates a sense of unease and suspicion, leading to questions about the transparency and fairness of the electoral process.
Accusations of manipulating votes introduce a dark element to the developing narrative, causing even more doubt in the public’s trust in the fairness of the voting system. The fundamental principles of democracy, centred around the idea of an open and equitable representation of the people’s desires, seem to be at risk. As the story unfolds, the focus turns to the behind-the-scenes manoeuvring, with allegations growing more intense, suggesting possible meddling by the military in the electoral process. The growing suspicion of interference by the military in the electoral process adds a captivating element to this unfolding political saga. Hints of covert manipulation and secret manoeuvres taint the integrity of the democratic process. The audience, in this case, the citizens of Pakistan, are left pondering the disconcerting possibility that the conclusion of this electoral saga may not accurately represent the genuine feelings of the voters.
Way Forward
At this pivotal moment, Pakistan finds itself facing a crucial challenge: to navigate through this turbulent period with determination and an unwavering dedication to democratic principles, in order to restore faith in the democratic process. In light of the recent elections, it is encouraging to see the unwavering determination of the public to maintain their own opinions and resist outside influences. This resilience showcases the unwavering determination of the Pakistani people, insisting on the rightful acknowledgment of their democratic decisions.
An interesting aspect of the recent electoral saga is the inability of external forces, such as the military and establishment, to fully silence voices of opposition. In the face of relentless attempts to undermine Imran Khan, such as implicating him in multiple cases and disqualifying him from running in elections, the unwavering support for his party, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), persisted. Despite the confiscation of the party's election symbol, the 'cricket bat,' and the departure of key leaders, the PTI's supporters remained resolute.
The emergence of independent candidates supported by the PTI winning in significant numbers is a major setback for the army and other influential players trying to influence the political landscape. This result goes beyond just political wins; it is a moral victory for Imran Khan and, possibly, a sign of a new era in Pakistani politics. The unwavering determination of the people's selection, even in challenging situations, reflects a shared dissatisfaction with the military's political interference and the entrenched mindset of established political factions.
This situation highlights the extent of public dissatisfaction with outside forces shaping the political story. The electorate's support for candidates affiliated with the PTI, despite facing numerous challenges, serves as a powerful message against external influence and a demand for a political system that prioritises the needs of the citizens. It conveys a longing for a politics that is not influenced by outside forces and a yearning for a more authentic expression of the people's will.
As Pakistan moves forward, it is vital to continue building upon this momentum. The resilience displayed by the electorate should inspire deep reflection and drive for change within the democratic system. Building strong institutions, ensuring fair elections, and creating a supportive environment for diverse political voices are crucial for revitalising democracy. This moment demands a united dedication to democratic principles, rising above the obstacles presented by external forces, and guaranteeing that the people's voice rings true within the halls of power.
(Zahoor is currently working as guest lecturer at Ambedkar University. He can be reached at mirzahoor81.m@gmail.com. The views expressed are personal).